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AHEAD2020

  • Home
  • About AHEAD2020
  • Open days
    • National Observatory of Athens (Penteli)
    • National Observatory of Athens (Thissio)
  • Events
  • Videos
    • AHEAD
      • Virtual Reality videos
        • The Hot and Energetic Universe – Virtual Reality (VR) edition
        • The X ray Universe – Virtual Reality (VR) edition
      • Hot and Energetic Universe – El Universo caliente y energético (Spanish Narration)
      • The Hot and Energetic Universe (flat version, HDTV)
      • The Hot and Energetic Universe (short version)
      • Short version of “The Hot and Energetic Universe” (Greek narration and subs)
      • The Hot and Energetic Universe (version for DOME theatres)
      • Black Holes
      • Gamma Ray Bursts
      • Gamma ray astronomy
      • Why Observe from Space
      • AHEAD advertising video
      • AHEAD video for National Observatory of Athens
    • NOA
      • NOA
    • Documentaries
    • Public Lectures
    • HEASARC
      • ESO
    • ESA
  • Images
    • HEASARC
    • ESO
    • APOD
    • HEAPOW
  • Educational
    • Booklet for Dome Video (ESO website)
    • Booklet for Dome Video
    • Guide for visitors (Dome Video)
    • Posters
      • About AHEAD
      • The Hot and Energetic Universe
      • The Hot and Energetic Universe (full version, ~300MB)
      • Black Holes and Supernovae
      • Black Holes and Supernovae (full version, ~300MB)
      • AGN
      • AGN (full version, ~2MB)
      • Gravity
      • Gravity (full version, ~2MB)
      • X-ray Observations/Surveys
      • X-ray Observations/Surveys (full version, 2MB)
    • Below age of 14
      • Star child (NASA)
      • ESA kids (ESA)
      • Presentations
    • Above age of 14
      • Imagine
      • XMM learning centre
      • SWIFT learning centre
      • RXTE learning centre
      • Fermi education centre
      • A brief History of High Energy Astronomy (NASA)
      • ESA education (ESA)
    • Advanced
      • Astronomy exercises (ESA/ESO)
      • Hubble Public Lectures (NASA)
  • Links
    • AHEAD main site (INAF)
    • Public Outreach
      • The Athena X-ray Observatory
      • European Gravitational Observatory (EGO)
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      • ESO/ePOD
      • ESO-Press Release
      • HEASARC
      • WebStars
      • Ask an astrophycist
      • Cosmic Distances
      • AstronomyNow
    • Missions
      • INTEGRAL
      • XMM-NEWTON
      • AstroSat
      • Swift
      • Chandra
      • AGILE
      • ATHENA
  • Press
    • The Hot and Energetic Universe: A planetarium movie
    • Scientists invited to take advantage of leading high energy research centres
    • INAF Press Release: X-ray bombardment
    • AHEAD’s planetarium movie wins the international fulldome film competition
      • INAF Press Release
      • NOA Press Release
      • LU Press Release
    • Scientists assemble to discuss the power of X-ray spectroscopy
    • Researchers’ Night 2017
      • INAF Rome Press Release
      • NOA Press Release
    • Press release for ATHENA
      • NOA press release
      • INAF Rome press release
    • Press release from the AHEAD Multi-messenger workshop in Alicante
  • Social media

Category: Article

Astronomers detect a rare type of black hole

June 19, 2018 Dr. George MountrichasArticle

Scientists used ESA’s XMM-Newton and NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatories as well as the Swift X-ray Telescope to find evidence for the existence of a rare type of black hole, an intermediate-mass black hole!!

Bubble of gas emits X-rays as it is blown away by a dying star!

June 17, 2018June 17, 2018 Dr. George MountrichasArticle

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are massive, energetic stars at the end of their lives. They generate strong winds that sweep their surrounding material and create strong shockwaves as they collide with the interstellar medium (ISM). This process heats up the ISM to high enough temperatures to produce X-rays. This rare phenomenon was observed using XMM-Newton, ESA’s space telescope.

Gravitational wave event likely created the smallest black hole ever detected!

June 3, 2018 Dr. George MountrichasArticle

The neutron star merger named GW170817/GRB 170817A that took place last August, was the first cosmic event that astronomers were able to observe both light and gravitational waves! Now scientists discovered that probably this merging process also created the lowest mass black hole ever detected!!

Searching for the missing matter in the universe!

May 8, 2018 Dr. George MountrichasArticle

In a recent study, astronomers used ESA’s XMM-Newton X-ray telescope to observe six spiral galaxies, in an attempt to uncover the missing matter in the universe.

Thousands of black holes exist in the centre of galaxies

April 15, 2018April 15, 2018 Dr. George MountrichasArticle

The last twenty years astronomers are searching for evidence to support a theory that claims that thousands of black holes surround supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centre of galaxies. Now a team of researchers at the Columbia University found this long awaited evidence!!

The most distant quasar has now been observed in X-rays!

March 24, 2018March 24, 2018 Dr. George MountrichasArticle

QSOs are the brightest, long-lived, objects in the universe. The most distant of them can provide us with a wealth of information regarding the mechanisms that create black holes as well as put constraints on the cosmological model. Recently, astronomers observed the most distant QSO that has ever been detected, in X-rays!

Stellar winds that refuse to dim

February 6, 2018February 6, 2018 Dr. George MountrichasArticle

Massive stars are several times larger than our Sun. Due to their large mass, they burn their nuclear fuel rapidly and explode, ejecting large amount of material via what are called stellar winds. Astronomers now observed a pair of massive stars that its stellar winds get brighter instead of dimming!!

Neutron star merger surprises astrophysicists

January 21, 2018 Dr. George MountrichasArticle

A neutron star merger puzzles astronomers since it continues to brighten, months after it was first observed!!

Trying to unveil the nature of the mysterious dark matter

December 21, 2017 Dr. George MountrichasArticle

Astronomers re-analysed X-ray data from the Perseus galaxy cluster and their findings may shed light on the nature of the mysterious, invisible dark matter that makes up about 85% of the matter in our Universe.

Astronomers observed the most distant Supermassive Black Hole ever detected!

December 10, 2017December 10, 2017 Dr. George MountrichasArticle

Astronomers observed the most distant Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) ever detected! The SMBH weighs about 800 million times the mass of the Sun and is located more than 13 billion light years from Earth, i.e., it was formed only 690 million years after the Big Bang!

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